Draining the Pool [3 Act Math Task]

Here's a new task I finally had a chance to edit and put together today... Hoping to try it this week!

Draining The Pool

How long will it take to drain the pool?

Making Predictions With Scatter Plots in the Real World

Draining the Pool - Making Predictions With Scatter Plots - 3 Act Math Task

This Real World 3 Act Math Task will have students making predictions viainterpolation and extrapolation using scatter plots and a line of best fit.


Related Math Topics:

Data management of two-variables including:

  • making predictions between two-variables,
  • creating scatter plots,
  • classifying correlations as positive/negative and strong/weak, and
  • interpolating and extrapolating using a line of best fit.

This task can be extended to linear relations and equations by having students determine an equation of the line of best fit or alternatively, non-linear regression to find an equation of a curve of best fit.

If you haven’t already, I recommend using the Candle Burning 3 Act Math Task prior to using this task, as the data appears to have a stronger linear correlation.


Act 1: Introducing the Problem

Show students Act 1:

After showing the video clip, I have students discuss with their group some questions that come to mind. Sometimes, I have students focus on two types of questions:

  1. The first question that comes to mind; and,
  2. a unique question you don’t think someone will come up with.

This tends to differentiate the question responses rather than seeing a ton of the most obvious one. We discuss these options, then settle on our first question:

How long will it take to empty the pool?

Then, we move on to Act 2.

Act 2: Reveal Some Useful Information

I personally don’t ask too many questions about what information they want, as most tend to know where this problem is heading.

Show them Act 2:

Although I try to avoid fading out my videos to ensure the information doesn’t go away, here’s a screenshot of the last frame, for your use:

Draining the Pool 3 Act Math Task - Act 2 Screenshot

Feel free to save the image.

At this point, students can head off on their merry way. I find most of my students tend to go straight for a scatter plot and extend a line of best fit, while others might choose to try to leverage the initial value/y-intercept and estimate a rate of change/slope to create an equation. At midterm and beyond, I’m hoping that the second option becomes more attractive to my students since we have been working with linear equations quite a bit. If no students head in that direction, I would introduce it during the consolidation of the problem as a potential strategy for future use.

If you’re beyond students drawing scatter plots and want to do something more advanced with this problem, consider using Desmos as a way to manipulate and interpret data.

Click the image below to grab a shared Desmos graph with all the data points plotted from a table of values with regression line/curves:

Draining The Pool 3 Act Math Task - Desmos Graph With Regression Lines

Act 3: See The Answer!

Once students have updated their prediction based on their mathematical thinking, we can show students Act 3 so they can cheer (or cry) based on what really happened:

Here’s a screenshot of the last frame, if you’d like to use it for some of your consolidation:

Draining The Pool - 3 Act Math Task - Act 3 Screenshot

Feel free to download the Act 3 image.


Sequels / Extensions

  • What do you predict the depth of the pool would be after 17 hours of draining? (interpolation)
  • What would be a reasonable drain rate for this pool assuming the trend is linear?
  • What would be a reasonable equation for a line (or curve) of best fit?

Please comment to let me know how it worked in your classroom!

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